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Minecraft newsOct 8, 20262 min read

How to tame a horse in Minecraft and make a saddle

Climb on a horse with an empty hand until hearts appear; a golden apple speeds it up. Since 2025, a saddle is crafted from 3 leather and 1 iron ingot.

By Stowlen

Endgame Tools · Published

In this article

To tame a horse in Minecraft, climb on it with an empty hand, again and again: it throws you off until it accepts you, and hearts appear once it is tamed. To ride it where you want, put a saddle on it. Since 2025, a saddle is crafted from 3 leather and 1 iron ingot.

The rules below are those of Minecraft 26.3. The taming rules come from the Minecraft Wiki, and Craftdex and Beebom give the same numbers; the saddle rules come from Mojang's own notes.

Taming a horse

  1. Walk up to a horse with an empty hand and climb on.
  2. If it bucks you off, climb on again: each try makes it more willing, until hearts appear.
  3. Food speeds this up. Feed it before climbing on:
Food Taming bonus
Sugar, Wheat, Apple, Carrot +3
Golden Carrot +5
Golden Apple +10

A horse's taming score starts at 0, out of 100. Each time it bucks you off, the score goes up by 5, and food adds the bonus above. The higher the score, the better your odds on the next try; at 100, the horse always accepts you. A lead doesn't tame a horse, but it works on a wild one, so you can lead it home first.

The saddle

  • Recipe: at a crafting table, 1 leather in the top middle, then leather, iron ingot and leather in the row below. It is in our Minecraft crafting recipes.
  • Since when: saddles became craftable in Java Edition 1.21.6 and Bedrock Edition 1.21.90, in June 2025. Before that, they could only be found.
  • Putting it on: hold the saddle and use it on the tamed horse, or drop it in the saddle slot of the horse's inventory. You then steer with the movement keys and jump with the jump key.
  • Taking it off: shears remove the horse armor first, then the saddle, as long as no one is riding the horse.

Horse armor

Leather horse armor is crafted and can be dyed; the iron, gold and diamond ones have no recipe. In Minecraft 26.3, diamond horse armor upgrades to Netherite Horse Armor at a smithing table, with a Smithing Template (Netherite Upgrade) and a Netherite Ingot, like diamond gear.

Breeding horses

  • Give a golden apple or a golden carrot to each of two tamed horses: they breed, and a foal is born.
  • Every horse has its own health, speed and jump height. A foal's vary around the average of its parents', so breed your two best.
  • Wild horses don't breed, even with golden food.

The same golden apple serves to cure zombie villagers, as our guide on how to cure a zombie villager explains.

Next objective

Keep goingSeed mapVillager tradesEnchanting calculator

TagsMinecrafthorsetame a horsesaddlesaddle recipehorse armorbreed horses

Frequently asked questions

How do you tame a horse in Minecraft?

Climb on it with an empty hand, again and again. It bucks you off until it accepts you, and hearts appear once it is tamed. Feeding it first, a golden apple above all, makes it faster.

How do you make a saddle in Minecraft?

At a crafting table, put 1 leather in the top middle, then leather, an iron ingot and leather in the row below. Saddles have been craftable since Java Edition 1.21.6 and Bedrock Edition 1.21.90, released in June 2025.

How do you put a saddle on a horse in Minecraft?

Hold the saddle and use it on a tamed horse, or place it in the saddle slot of the horse’s inventory. A wild horse has to be tamed first.

What is the best food to tame a horse in Minecraft?

A Golden Apple: it adds 10 to the horse’s taming score, out of 100. A Golden Carrot adds 5, and Sugar, Wheat, an Apple or a Carrot add 3.

Can you put a lead on a wild horse in Minecraft?

Yes. A lead works on an untamed horse, so you can walk it home before taming it. The lead doesn’t tame it, though: you still have to climb on with an empty hand.

How do you breed horses in Minecraft?

Give a golden apple or a golden carrot to each of two tamed horses. They breed and a foal is born, whose health, speed and jump height vary around its parents’ average. Wild horses don’t breed.

Sources

  1. Minecraft Wiki — Horse: taming, temper, food, equipment and breeding (read October 8, 2026)
  2. Minecraft Wiki — Lead: untamed horses can be leashed
  3. Minecraft.net — Minecraft Snapshot 25w20a: craftable saddles, removing saddles and horse armor with shears
  4. Craftdex — How to tame a horse in Minecraft (26.3): the taming numbers
  5. Beebom — How to Tame a Horse in Minecraft

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