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Minecraft newsOct 9, 20262 min read

How to make netherite armor, tools and ingots in Minecraft

Smelt Ancient Debris into scrap, craft 4 scrap and 4 gold ingots into an ingot, then upgrade diamond gear at a smithing table with a Netherite Upgrade template.

By Stowlen

Endgame Tools · Published

In this article

Netherite comes from Ancient Debris, a rare block of the Nether. Smelt it into Netherite Scrap, craft 4 scrap and 4 gold ingots into a Netherite Ingot, then upgrade diamond armor and tools at a smithing table, with a Netherite Upgrade template from a bastion remnant.

Everything below is Minecraft 26.3: the recipes and chest contents come from the game's own files, the rest from the Minecraft Wiki.

From ancient debris to the ingot

  1. Mine Ancient Debris in the Nether with a Diamond Pickaxe or a Netherite Pickaxe: any other tool gets nothing. It lies between Y 8 and 119, most of all around Y 16, and our ore levels guide gives the best heights.
  2. Smelt it in a furnace or a blast furnace: each block gives 1 Netherite Scrap.
  3. Craft the ingot: 4 Netherite Scrap and 4 Gold Ingots, in any order, make 1 Netherite Ingot.

Ancient Debris withstands normal explosions, which is why players blow tunnels open with TNT, or with beds, which explode when you try to sleep in the Nether: the debris stays. Dropped in lava, it floats and doesn't burn.

The Netherite Upgrade template

Every upgrade uses up one Smithing Template (Netherite Upgrade). It is only found in bastion remnants: there is always one in the treasure room chest, and a 1 in 10 chance in each of their other chests. That treasure chest can also hold netherite ingots, scrap and ancient debris. Our Bastion Remnant Finder shows where they are in your seed.

To get more, copy one at a crafting table: the template in the top middle, 1 netherrack in the center and 7 diamonds in the other slots give 2 templates.

Upgrading diamond gear

At a smithing table, put the template on the left, the diamond item in the middle and a Netherite Ingot on the right. The upgrade costs no experience and keeps the item's enchantments, name and wear, so you can plan them with our Enchanting calculator before or after.

Diamond item Becomes
Sword, Pickaxe, Axe, Shovel, Hoe, Spear The same tool in netherite
Helmet, Chestplate, Leggings, Boots The same piece in netherite
Diamond Horse Armor Netherite Horse Armor
Diamond Nautilus Armor Netherite Nautilus Armor

How much for a full set

Goal Netherite Ingots Ancient Debris Gold Ingots Templates
One item 1 4 4 1
Full armor, 4 pieces 4 16 16 4
Armor and 5 tools 9 36 36 9

Each copy of the template gives 2 for 1, so every extra template costs 7 diamonds and 1 netherrack.

Netherite armor is the strongest in the game, and each piece adds 10% knockback resistance. Netherite items don't burn in fire or lava: dropped, they float.

Next objective

Keep goingBastion Remnant FinderEnchanting calculator

TagsMinecraftnetheritenetherite armornetherite ingotnetherite upgrade templateancient debrissmithing table

Frequently asked questions

How do you make netherite armor in Minecraft?

Upgrade diamond armor at a smithing table: the Netherite Upgrade template on the left, the diamond piece in the middle and a Netherite Ingot on the right. Each piece takes one ingot and one template.

How do you make a netherite ingot?

Smelt Ancient Debris into Netherite Scrap, then craft 4 Netherite Scrap with 4 Gold Ingots, in any order. One ingot takes 4 Ancient Debris.

Where do you find the Netherite Upgrade template?

Only in bastion remnants, in the Nether: the treasure room chest always has one, and their other chests have a 1 in 10 chance each. You can then copy it with 7 diamonds and 1 netherrack.

How do you duplicate a Netherite Upgrade template?

At a crafting table, put the template in the top middle, 1 netherrack in the center and 7 diamonds in the other slots: you get 2 templates.

How much netherite do you need for a full set?

4 Netherite Ingots for the 4 armor pieces, so 16 Ancient Debris, 16 Gold Ingots and 4 templates. Adding a sword, pickaxe, axe, shovel and hoe makes it 9 ingots and 9 templates.

Does upgrading to netherite keep enchantments?

Yes. The smithing table keeps the item’s enchantments, name and wear, and the upgrade costs no experience.

Sources

  1. Minecraft Wiki — Ancient Debris: where it generates, what mines it, explosions and lava (read October 8, 2026)
  2. Minecraft Wiki — Netherite Upgrade: the smithing template, its copy recipe and the bastion chests
  3. Minecraft Wiki — Smithing Table: upgrades cost no experience and keep enchantments, names and wear
  4. Minecraft Wiki — Netherite Ingot: its recipe, and why it survives fire and lava
  5. Minecraft Wiki — Netherite Armor: the strongest armor, with knockback resistance
  6. Minecraft Wiki — Bed: beds explode in the Nether

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